Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks Free Essays

string(27) has not yet placed into law. Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks S. Kavitha[1] Abstract Corporate social duty represents business commitment to manageable turn of events and spreads company’s dynamic cooperation in various fields, human rights, HR, relations with customers, providers, and other partners, corporate administration, condition and commitment to network and society. The social dependable demeanor is essential piece of the personality of monetary establishments like banks, and it is one of their unmistakable highlights. We will compose a custom article test on Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now The Reserve Bank of India has requested that the banks give exceptional consideration towards coordination of social and ecological worries in their business activities. A significant number of the recently shaped private and remote banks know about the significance of such a stage and in this way are having a functioning CSR division in their banks. This paper is an endeavor to clarify the idea of corporate social duty and the distinctive CSR rehearses followed by banks in India. Watchwords: CSR †Corporate Social Responsibility, Friedman’s View, Carroll’s View, Discretionary Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks S. Kavitha[2] Introduction Corporate social duty represents business commitment to practical turn of events and spreads company’s dynamic cooperation in various fields, human rights, HR, relations with customers, providers, and other partners, corporate administration, condition and commitment to network and society. The idea of social duty recommends that a private partnership has duties to society that reach out past creation benefit. Social obligation is the lifestyle for most business associations. It empowers every single such movement going from giving safe items and administration to giving a segment of company’s benefit to government assistance association. The social dependable demeanor is necessary piece of the personality of money related establishments like banks, and it is one of their unmistakable highlights. The Reserve Bank of India has requested that the banks give exceptional consideration towards coordination of social and ecological worries in their business tasks. A significant number of the recently shaped private and outside banks know about the significance of such a stage and consequently are having a functioning CSR division in their banks. Idea of Social Responsibility: Corporate social duty is the feeling of commitment with respect to organizations to manufacture social measures in to their vital dynamic. The idea infers that when organizations assess choice from a basic point of view there ought to be assumption for receiving game-plan that improve the government assistance of society on the loose. The objectives chose may be very explicit. To upgrade the government assistance of networks in which organization is based. †To improve the earth †To enable workers to give them a feeling of self-esteem. Various perspectives on social duty Friedman’s Traditional View of Business Responsibility Urging an arrival to a free enterprise overall economy with at least government guidelines, Friedman contends against the idea of soc ial obligation. Adam Smith and Milton Friedman, financial experts, as per them the main duty of business is to play out its monetary capacities proficiently and give merchandise and ventures to society and gain most extreme benefits. By doing so business plays out its monetary capacities and leaves the social capacities to different establishments of society, for example, the administration. A businessman who acts dependably by cutting the cost of the firm’s item to forestall swelling or by making uses to decrease contamination, or by employing the bad-to-the-bone jobless, as per Friedman, is going through the shareholder’s cash for general premium. Regardless of whether specialist has investor authorization or support to do as such, the person in question is as yet acting from thought processes other than monetary, over the long haul; it might hurt the general public the firm is attempting to help. Friedman alluded o the social duty of business as ‘fundamentally incendiary doctrine’ and expressed that â€Å"There is one and only one social obligation of business, to utilize its assets participate in exercises intended to build its benefits inasmuch as it remains inside the principles of the game, or, in other words, takes part in open and free rivalry without double dealing of misrepresentation. In any case, this view is seriously censured on a few grounds. On the other outrageous, there is inverse view, which favors the position that it is basic for organizations to be socially dependable. This depends on the contention that business associations are a piece of society and need to serve fundamentally cultural interests as opposed to limit financial destinations, for example, benefit augmentation. In doing so they need to manage social concerns and issues and need to designate assets for taking care of social issues. Carroll’s four duties of business. Archie Carroll recommends that the directors of business associations have four obligations Economic Responsibilities Monetary obligations of a business organization’s the board are to create products and enterprises of significant worth to society with the goal that the firm can compensate for its leasers and investors. Lawful Responsibilities Legal obligations are characterized by governments parents in law that administration is required to comply. For eg, U. S. business firms are required to employ and advance individuals dependent on their accreditations somewhat then to segregate dependent on non-work related qualities, for example, race, sexual orientation or religion. Moral Responsibilities Ethical obligations of an organization’s the executives are to ollow the by and large held convictions about conduct in a general public. E. g. , Society by and large anticipates that organizations should work with the representatives and the network is making arrangements for cutbacks, despite the fact that no law may require this. The influenced individuals can get extremely steamed if an organization’s the board neglects to act as indicated by commonly winning moral qualities. Optional Responsibilities Discretionary duties are the absolutely willful commitments an organization expect. Models are charitable commitments, preparing the in-your-face jobless, and giving day care focuses. The distinction among moral and optional obligations is that couple of individuals anticipate that an association should satisfy optional duties, though many anticipate that an association should satisfy moral ones. Carroll records these four duties arranged by need. Social duty incorporates both moral and optional yet not financial and legitimate obligations. A firm can satisfy its moral duties by taking activities that society will in general worth yet has not yet placed into law. You read Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks in class Papers At the point when moral obligations are fulfilled, a firm can concentrate on optional duties. The optional duties of today can turn into the moral obligations of tomorrow. E. g. , Provision of day care offices, is moving quickly from being optional to moral duty. Advantages got from being socially mindful 1. Being known as a socially mindful firm may give an organization an upper hand. Projects to diminish contamination can really decrease squander and boost asset profitability. 2. Their condition concerns may empower them to charge premium costs and increase brand steadfastness. (Ben Jerry’s Homemade Inc. ) 3. Their dependability may assist them with creating suffering associations with providers and merchants without expecting to invest a great deal of energy and cash policing contracts. (Maytag) 4. They can draw in exceptional representatives who incline toward working for a mindful firm (Procter Gamble) 5. They are bound to be invited into outside nation (Levi Strauss) 6. They can use the generosity of open authorities for help in troublesome occasions (e. . Minnesota upheld Dayton-Hudson’s battle to abstain from being procured by Dart Industries of Maryland) 7. They are bound to pull in capital mixtures from financial specialists who see trustworthy organizations as attractive long haul ventures (Rubbermaid). CSR in India has been named among the main ten Asian nations who are paying an expanding significance towards corporate social obligati on (CSR) divulgence standards, a study says. As indicated by social venture CSR Asia’s Asian Sustainability Ranking (ASR), India was positioned fourth in the rundown, which was bested by Australia. Different nations in the rundown incorporate China (second), Hong Kong (Third), Japan (fifth), Malaysia (6th), Pakistan (seventh), Philippines (eighth), Singapore (ninth) and Thailand (tenth). The 2009 ASR list was commanded by Australian organizations, with eight out of the best ten organizations broke down originating from that point, trailed by India, the study said. In any case, the report additionally said in spite of the fact that there are expanding levels of revelation in the Asian locale, it despite everything is commonly poor contrasted and Europe and North America. In India we find shockingly elevated levels of exposure, especially from enormous organizations with perceived brands, for example, Tata and Infosys. Driving oil organizations, (for example, ONGC and the Indian Oil Corporation) likewise have sensible degrees of disclosure,† the report said. CSR activities in banks The advantages of CSR for organizations incorporate expanded benefit, client steadfastness, t rust, positive brand disposition and battling negative exposure. CSR procedures have been grasped by the global financial network. 0 Major global private banks have consented to the Equator Principles arrangement which underpins socially dependable turn of events. (Eg of such b

Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Essay Free Essays

string(83) It is conceivable to change the hereditary qualities of wheat plants to develop insulin for example. Hereditary Engineering: Advantages and Disadvantages exposition. During the last stage phases of the twentieth century, man bridled the intensity of the particle, and not long after, before long understood the intensity of qualities. Hereditary building will turn into a very standard piece of our lives at some point or another, in light of the fact that there are such huge numbers of potential outcomes favorable circumstances (and drawbacks) included. We will compose a custom article test on Favorable circumstances and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Here are only a portion of the favorable circumstances : Infection could be forestalled by identifying individuals/plants/creatures that are hereditarily inclined to certain inherited illnesses, and getting ready for the inescapable. Likewise, irresistible maladies can be treated by embedding qualities that code for antiviral proteins explicit to every antigen. Creatures and plants can be ‘tailor made’ to show alluring qualities. Qualities could likewise be controlled in trees for instance, to ingest more CO2 and lessen the danger of an unnatural weather change. Hereditary Engineering could increment hereditary assorted variety, and produce progressively variation alleles which could likewise be traversed and embedded into different species. It is conceivable to adjust the hereditary qualities of wheat plants to develop insulin for instance. You read Points of interest and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Essay in class Exposition models obviously there are different sides to the coin, here are some potential outcomes and burdens. Nature is an amazingly unpredictable between related chain comprising of numerous species connected in the evolved way of life. A few researchers accept that presenting hereditarily altered qualities may have an irreversible impact with outcomes yet obscure. Hereditary designing outskirts on numerous ethical issues, especially including religion, which addresses whether man has the option to control the laws and course of nature. Hereditary building might be probably the best achievement in ongoing istory close by the disclosure of the iota and space flight, be that as it may, with the above projections and realities above close by, governments have delivered enactment to control what kind of trials are finished including hereditary designing. In the UK there are exacting laws restricting any trials including the cloning of people. Be that as it may, throughout the years here are a portion of the exploratory ‘breakthroughs’ made conceivable by hereditary designing. At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, researchers effectively cloned a precise of a sheep, named ‘Dolly’. This was the principal effective cloning of a creature, and in all likelihood the main event of two living beings being hereditarily indistinguishable. Note : Recently the sheep’s wellbeing has disintegrated inconveniently Researchers effectively controlled the hereditary arrangement of a rodent to grow a human ear on its back. (Surprising, yet to repeat human organs for clinical purposes) Most questionably, and perhaps due Essay subject: focal points and disservices of hereditary designing. Examine The advancement of hereditary building has expanded strikingly over the most recent couple of years. A few people bolster the interest in this field though others are against to. In this article I will dive into the two sides before shaping an assessment. Hereditary designing is the way toward controlling the qualities of a life form. Individuals supporting it use contend that for example ranchers could have crops increasingly impervious to creepy crawlies and sicknesses, and numerous hereditarily changed yields can become quicker. These points of interest can be amazingly constructive for food creation in creating countries where individuals starve. More quickly developing grains, foods grown from the ground would mean more benefit. Also, a few prescriptions and immunizations are acquired toss hereditary building process. A significant advancement that hereditary building can bring to society is that some acquired infections would not exist anymore. A few qualities can be adjusted before a child is brought into the world improving its future. It could be said then that hereditary designing may fix a few infections. Anyway there are moral worries about it use. A few environmentalists caution about the fiasco outcomes to the Earth. They state that hereditarily altered harvests can influence genuinely entire environments as the evolved way of life can be broken if crops are increasingly impervious to predators. Moreover, a few people are unequivocally against to human hereditary building as guardians should pick their children’s qualities. They bolster this contention saying that it would be unnatural and in certain religions would be unsatisfactory. Society a human development would change totally. To summarize, the two sides have solid contentions to help their sentiments. Most definitely hereditary designing can bring to people longer and more advantageous lives. Anyway there is a slight line between what is moral and what not What are the detriments of hereditary building? * 5 years prior Best Answerâ †Chosen by Voters 1. presumably it would be expensive 2. a solitary slip-up has destroying repercussions 3. it verges on the issue of morals and profound quality 4. an expanding interest for hereditary alteration which effetively builds uneasiness for oneself or for the first hereditary arrangement of a living being 5. prospect of making new species may make normal lopsided characteristics particularly on the natural surroundings and taking care of propensities for different creatures (by making another species, rivalry may emerge, or it may be a predator to a prey who are as of now jeopardized, or for its own endurance, it may need to devastate the living spaces of others) 6. nexpected however undetected changes can for the most part adjust the future in upsetting manners. What are the favorable circumstances and hindrances of hereditary designing? Answer: favorable circumstances: 1. Sickness could be forestalled by identifying individuals/plants/creatures that are hereditarily inclined to certain inherited illnesses, and planning for the inescapable. Additionally, irresistible illnesses can be treated by embedding qualities that code for antiviral proteins explicit to every antigen. 2. Another of hereditary designing is that infections could be forestalled by identifying individuals that are hereditarily inclined to certain innate ailments, and getting ready for he inescapable. Just as forestalling sickness, with hereditary designing irresistible illnesses can be treated by embedding qualities that code for antiviral proteins explicit to every antigen 3. Creatures and plants can be ‘tailor made’ to show alluring attributes. Qualities could likewise be controlled in trees for instance, to retain more CO2 and lessen the danger of a worldwide temperature alteration. 4. Hereditary Engineering could increment hereditary decent variety, and produce progressively variation alleles which could likewise be traversed and embedded into different species. It is conceivable to change the hereditary qualities of wheat plants to develop insulin for instance. 5. Another bit of leeway of hereditary building is that creatures and plants can be made to have attractive qualities which could help take care of a portion of the world’s issues. For instance in trees, qualities could be controlled to ingest more carbon dioxide. This would help diminish a worldwide temperature alteration, and along these lines take care of probably the most concerning issue earth faces. Hindrances: 1. Nature is an incredibly mind boggling between related chain comprising of numerous species connected in the evolved way of life. A few researchers accept that presenting hereditarily altered qualities may have an irreversible impact with results yet obscure. 2.Genetic designing outskirts on numerous ethical issues, especially including religion, which addresses whether man has the privilege to control the laws and course of nature. 3. Another motivation behind why individuals believe that utilizing hereditarily altered harvests and plants is a weakness is that they figure it will expand our dependence on pesticides, which harmfully affect the earth. 4. Another hindrance of Genetic Engineering is Genetic designing outskirts on numerous ethical issues, especially including religion, which addresses whether man has the option to control the laws and course of nature. Additionally it brings into question Darwin’s hypothesis of â€Å"the endurance of the fittest†, if this hypothesis has worked throughout the most recent 20 centuries , why change it? †¦ exploratory ‘breakthroughs’ made conceivable by hereditary building. 1. At the Roslin Institute in Scotland, researchers effectively cloned a precise of a sheep, named ‘Dolly’. This was the main fruitful cloning of a creature, and in all likelihood the primary event of two living beings being hereditarily indistinguishable. Note : Recently the sheep’s wellbeing has crumbled unfavorably 2. Researchers effectively controlled the hereditary succession of a rodent to grow a human ear on its back. Unordinary, however to repeat human organs for clinical purposes)â Most disputably, and possibly because of progressively liberal laws, an American researcher is at present leading tests to clone himself. Hereditary Engineering Advantages ; Disadvantages During the last stage phases of the twentieth century, man outfit the intensity of the iota, and not long after, before long understood the intensity of qualities. Hereditary building will turn into a very standard piece of our lives eventually, on the grounds that there are such a large number of conceivable outcomes favorable circumstances (and inconveniences) included. Here are only a portion of the favorable circumstances : * Disease could be forestalled by distinguishing individuals/plants/creatures that are hereditarily inclined to certainâ hereditaryâ diseases, and getting ready for the unavoidable. Likewise, irresistible infections can be treated by embedding qualities that code for antiviral proteins explicit to every antigen. * Animals and plants can be ‘tailor made’ to show attractive qualities. Qualities could likewise be controlled in trees for instance, to ingest more CO2 and decrease the danger of a dangerous atmospheric devation. Hereditary Engineering c

Things to think about (do) before you apply for grad school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Things to think about (do) before you apply for grad school COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As the summer draws to an end, many people contemplate going to graduate school.   There are a lot of reasons to go back to school but you should decide if those reasons are good enough reasons to spend a year or two (or three) studying and taking exams and incurring debt while you are out of the job market.   You should also consider what is it that you hope to do when you graduate.   If you are thinking about pursuing a career in global public policy (because almost every aspect of life is affected by policy decisions and because you want to make an impact on the global community); getting into a highly competitive, highly impactful organization takes a higher level of training and expertise that a master’s degree can provide. Going into a graduate program is a big investment in your career and it’s a way to focus on your passion.   Graduate school programs are very specific, so you should know what you want to get out of it before going into it.   You should look at going to graduate school to enhance and develop certain skill sets that will help you achieve a specific job that you want to have post-graduate school. The piece of paper you get after you finish a program is not going to guarantee anything; it’s the experiences in and around graduate school such as the networking opportunities with students, faculty, and alumni, how you position yourself through the courses you take, the student organizations you may be involved in, events you attend, the internships and assistantships you obtain; your graduate school experience will make the difference on the impact you hope to have, personally and professionally. You should research the various programs â€" make sure it’s the right program that offers you the concentration you are interested in studying that will help you get the job in a specific field that you had your eye on.  Start your research early.   You should visit the school/program websites, speak with the admissions offices, attend information sessions, sit in on a class, meet with a professor doing research in your area of interest, review course descriptions and curriculum outlines, and take the time to speak with students and alumni to get their perspectives about the program and life after school. Find the right school and program that aligns with your interests and will get you the access to the opportunities that matter.

Use Of Force Policies With Public Violence On Police Contacts

Title Page Sharing of Use of Force Policies with the Public to Reduce Violence in Police Contacts Malachi Sjorlund CMRJ 505 Research Methods in Criminal Justice Professor Tamara Mouras December 23, 2014 Abstract When police use force against a subject, they are often belittled and reprimanded by the media and public. â€Å"Police Brutality† and â€Å"Excessive Force† seem to be a daily headline in the news these days. This paper shall present research conducted on how to improve police-community relations. The goal, is the show the lack of understanding that exists between police and the community on what the job of police officer can and cannot lawfully do. By presenting this lack of understanding between police and community, we can work on improving relationships by educating the public on what is constitutionally permitted. By better educating the public, we can hopefully prevent rioting in future incidents and better remove the tensions that are present in encounters with law enforcement and minority communities. Table of Contents Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....1 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Literacy Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Definitions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..10 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 IntroductionShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The Police1585 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality and office involved shootings have sparked national debate and created a strain between police officers and citizens. 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Prayer in the Public Schools - 1111 Words

Prayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, â€Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme Court struck down requiring a moment of silence which students could use for silent prayer or meditation because it was enacted for the purpose of advancing religion. The Supreme Court has not determined if a moment of silence can ever be†¦show more content†¦I assume people can call their god- Father or their god has a spirit. Prayer will have a profound effect on the children. Those that are of younger ages will develop an attitude of gratitude because someone taught them to pray. They can be introduced to other gods if they chose to. They will renew the founding fathers’ ideals of what the United States of America was built on as far as God goes. In God we trust. Morals and values have almost disappeared completely in the public schools. David Barton wrote â€Å" The schools have declined since prayer was removed in 1962. Teenage pregnancy rates have gone up 500%. SAT scores have steadily declined each year for 18 straight years since 1962. The United States is rated 15th among the industrialized nations. 1940 1990 1) Talking out of turn 1) Drug abuse 2) Chewing gum 2) Alcohol abuse 3) Making noise 3) Pregnancy 4) Running in the Halls 4) Suicide And the list goes on! â€Å"It appears that teaching morals has a very positive impact on education.† George Washington, our first President of these United States wrote- Only a virtuous people is capable of freedom. As nations become corrupt and vicious, they need more need of masters. Whereas true religion and good morals are the only solid foundations of public liberty and happiness†¦..it is hear by earnestly recommended to the several States to take the most effectual measures for the encouragementShow MoreRelatedThe Prayer On Public Schools1240 Words   |  5 PagesFor much of the 20th Century and into the 21st, school prayer has been the focal point of an ongoing debate about the position of religion in American civilization. The question of the legality of prayer in public schools brings together a number of important notions in American government and legal philosophy. Opponents and proponents of school prayer set forth their arguments in such major con stitutional issues as the separation of church and state, the right to free exercise of religion, and theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States was built on prayer. Prayer or religion is on our currency in the many halls of our justice and federal buildings so no matter where we go, we cannot escape prayer. Our founding fathers did not exclude the bible in building our nation and educating our future and there will be no expectation. No matter what there will be prayer no matter where you are. Some people just don’t believe in God that’s why some don’t want prayer in public school. Though each of the clauses are originallyRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any religious actions. This isRead MorePrayer On Public Schools : The Public School System1032 Words   |  5 PagesAllow Prayer in Public Schools The public school system should allow students, all across the United States of America, to express themselves freely whenever they would like. Most Americans support the idea of allowing students to pray during school. In the year 2001, 66% of Americans voted that they favor the idea of prayer during school; however, 34% opposed the idea of praying during school. In the year 2014, 61% of Americans voted that they support the idea of praying during school; howeverRead MoreThe Prayer Of A Public School768 Words   |  4 PagesMany people in Southern Missouri believe that we need to have more religion in schools. â€Å"Keep Christ in Christmas,† â€Å"One nation under God,† and post the Ten Commandments on every wall in public buildings. This is an easy rallying cry because most people in rural Southwest Missouri share the same Christian beliefs. There is a place for these types of soapboxes. That place is called church. Schools are designed to prepare students for the college and career. Churches are designed to prepare congregationsRead MoreEssay on Prayer in Public Schools1051 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public Schools An issue that has been constantly debated for years is whether voluntary prayer in public schools should be permitted. A student should be allowed to pray voluntarily at the beginning of each school day based on many reasons. Prayer based on moral beliefs reinforce good citizenship as defined by our forefathers. A daily reminder of a need for the belief of good over evil is a necessary part of this society. Daily voluntary school prayer should be re-instated in publicRead More No Prayer in Public Schools Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesNo Prayer in Public Schools Chapter three of Civil Liberties: Opposing Viewpoints inspired me to research today’s issues of school prayer. To understand how we got to where we are today, I first delved into our countries history of court cases pertaining to rulings on prayer in schools. Lastly, to update my audience on how our lives are being affected today, I directed my efforts toward finding current situations. By analyzing these situations, I gained knowledge for a better understanding ofRead MorePrayer in Public Schools Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagestype of school students attend, organized prayer is mandatory, allowed, or banned. In the United States, organized prayer in public schools is prohibited because it goes against the Constitution’s separation of church and state (Jinkins 123). The United States promises religious freedom, but is yet to define the degree and limitation of that liberty. However, American citizens have been debating for many years, whether organized prayer should be an option or obligation in public schools. Some peopleRead More Prayer in Public School Essay3032 Words   |  13 Pagesthere is a way to express ones deepest thoughts and feelings--prayer. Prayer is something that most people due naturally. Whether it is in the morning before you start your day, before a meal, before you go to sleep, or when you just feel the need to express your feelings, prayer is always there. Religious faiths believe that this is central to human life. Even those who are not religious pray. Prayer affects the material universe. Prayer can be defined as an earnest request; a humble entreaty addressedRead More No Prayer in the Public Schools Essay3232 Words   |  13 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   Over the past three decades, the issue of the role of prayer in the public school system has become increasingly controversial. The current debate juggles the opposing interpretations of the exact intentions of Americas Founders, who came from an other country, England, in pursuite of expanded freedoms. The first colonists in the 17th century especially desired religious freedom, because their former British government forced them all to learn and practice a centralized religion. Consequently

How to Right a Paper Free Essays

ppendix D: Individual Skills Assessment Questionnaire for the Instructor Directions: The following questionnaire contains the Individual Skills Assessment that must be administered to each student individually as a panel interview. Print enough copies of the ISA Questionnaire so that each interviewer has one copy per student before the panel interview begins. Please see the Instructor Guide section of this courseware for complete instructions on how to conduct the interviews. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Right a Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now For each topic, start with Learning Level 3. Circle each of the response criteria that the student successfully includes in his or her response. You may use the scoring table at the end of the questionnaire to tally the student’s score. Note: Each topic includes questions at three levels: o Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation (Most-challenging questions) o Level 2: Application/Analysis (Medium-level questions) o Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension (Least-difficult questions) Appendix D: Individual Skills Assessment Questionnaire for the Instructor  ©ITT Educational Services, Inc. 104 Date: 01/12/2010 Individual Assessment Skills Questions with Correct Response Criteria Topic 1: Hardware Learning Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation Question: 1. You are building a LAN in a company that develops insurance management software. What hardware requirements should be taken into consideration? (TB143, IT1220) Correct Response Criteria: The student addresses why each is important: PC resources needed: Memory, disk drive size, processor size Networking resources: Category 5e cable, hub, switch, bridge, router Learning Level 2: Application/Analysis Question: 1. Describe how the memory manager divides up and allocates memory. (TB143, IT103) Correct Response Criteria: The student identifies the following memory concepts and describes how each works: Virtual memory Shared memory Paged memory Contiguous memory Non-contiguous memory Multi-programming Learning Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension Question: 1. Identify all of the different types of input ports is available on a modern computer? (TB143) Correct Response Criteria: The student identifies the following ports: USB Serial Parallel Video /audio RJ45 FireWire Appendix D: Individual Skills Assessment Questionnaire for the Instructor  ©ITT Educational Services, Inc. 05 Date: 01/12/2010 SCSI Topic 2: Programming Learning Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation Question: 1. Explain the difference between passing a piece of data â€Å"by value† and passing a piece of data â€Å"by reference. † (IT104) Correct Response Criteria: The student identifies the following data types and describes how each piece of data is passed: Parameter Argument Parameter list Data type Compatibility Reference address Learning Level 2: Application/Analysis Question: 1. Explain the â€Å"scope† of a data statement. 2. What are the implications of misidentifying a l How to cite How to Right a Paper, Papers

The Green beard effect Essay Example For Students

The Green beard effect Essay It stands to reason therefore that parents will protect their children selflessly because, in overly simplified terms, their offspring carries half of their genes. Brothers and sisters carry half of the same genes and this explains why they might behave altruistically towards each other. However, parental behaviour is far more altruistic and this is explained by this theory in terms of life expectancy; the greater the life expectancy, the greater the chance of the genes being replicated. However, it is difficult to understand why a person may behave altruistically towards grandparents and other elderly members of the family when often this doesn’t appear to benefit the actor’s genetic success directly or indirectly; the fact that this seems to decrease the fitness of the actor means that this provides a limitation regarding the kin selection concept within the selfish gene theory when trying to explain cooperative and social behaviours. We will write a custom essay on The Green beard effect specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another challenge to the kin selection theory is the questionable ability of the actor to be able to distinguish someone with whom they are related from someone with whom they are not. Dawkins (1976) explains a person’s capacity to discriminate outside of direct kin through a phenomenon known as the Green beard effect (Hamilton, 1964, 1975; Dawkins, 1976; Jansen Van Baalen, 2006). According to Dawkins (1976) genes help to program those they embody to behave in ways that ensure their survival and replication; this genetically influenced behaviour is known as phenotypic (Johannsen, 1911). Dawkins posits that the closer organisms are related the more genes they will share and where the phenotypic propensity is to behave altruistically, these organisms will behave in this way towards each other to protect the interest of those genes. This apparent altruistic behaviour is therefore selfish at the level of the genes even if it appears to be altruistic at the level of the organism and so kin discrimination is an ultimately selfish mechanism to ensure copies of these shared genes are populated in greater numbers. Another way of ensuring that the actor bestows these generosities on those who share their genes is the assumption that the recipients live near to the actor which is known as limited dispersal. This is the theory that a person is more likely to help another person from a neighbouring group due to an increased likelihood that they might share genes based upon the proximity and the likelihood that the degree of relatedness will therefore be above average for the population (Hamilton, 1964). More recent research demonstrates that the potential benefits from cooperation through higher probabilities of relatedness are cancelled out by the competition led to by this relatedness (Kummerli et al, 2008) and that cooperation is more likely to be favoured when those who share a higher degree of relatedness disperse in groups, this is known as budding dispersal (Kummerli et al, 2008). This may mean that dispersal does have a benefit on the selection of cooperative traits at the genetic level but only if the organisms disperse in groups; SGT would likely suggest that genes therefore influence people to disperse in groups to reap these fitness benefits. Whilst this discrimination towards helping those who share the same genes makes sense, based on this logic is it incapable of explaining why cooperative and social behaviours occur between those who do not share genes. Why would a person behave in a way that seemingly has no fitness benefits for themselves or those of possible genetic significance and furthermore what if this behaviour appears to bestow cost on the actor. An explanation for why people help others when they are not related to the recipient is ‘reciprocal altruism’ (Trivers 1971; Kreb Davies, 1993; Griffin West, 2002; Frank, 2003; West et al, 2006; Lehmann Keller, 2006) this is where people help each other on the assumed proviso that when they need help another person will return this type of behaviour (Frank, 2003; West et al, 2006). .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .postImageUrl , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:hover , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:visited , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:active { border:0!important; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:active , .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9 .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8768ff6a65d7f899dd07bddf95387a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Zeus And Hera EssaySGT would stress that through this interaction there is a direct long term fitness benefit for the actor. However, without concrete reciprocal altruism where by favours are paid directly in proportion to the original favour in exactly equal measures, there is no certainty that the favour will ever be returned and therefore this concept may be found wanting; this will be demonstrated later when the public goods game is explained outlining the ways in which this type of behaviour decreases over time. Perhaps these social and cooperative behaviours are better understood when they are examined in their context; the impact of a behaviour on individual fitness relative to the group to which the individual belongs. There is evidence that some people have a strong predisposition to act in a way that rewards cooperative behaviour and punishes those who violate this norm and they do so in a way which incurs significant cost to themselves with seemingly no expectation of reciprocation by any other party at any date in the future, altruistically. This behaviour is indiscriminate and thus attempts to explain cooperative and social behaviours directed outside of those related to the actor; this propensity is known as strong reciprocity and there is experimental evidence to support its existence. Drawing again on game theory, the ‘public goods’ game is an experimental means to measure cooperation between people who have never met in a situation where there are repeated interactions with outcomes that either benefit the group as a whole or the individual. Each individual starts the game with the same number of points; these points are swapped at the end of the game for real money. The players are told that there will be a set number of rounds, 10 for example and that in each round they can contribute a certain percentage of their points in to a common account and the rest in to their own personal account. At the end of each round the experimenters would tell the players the total amount in the common account and would pay a percentage of this in to the personal accounts of all the players.

Competence and the communication with clients

Competence and the communication with clients Why is communication with clients included in the definition of competence? What role does a paralegal play in this area?Communication with clients is included in the definition of competence because the importance of communication cannot be taken lightly. Clients in any type of case will not learn the status of their case progress without the good work of a paralegal and attorney communicating with the client. A client will not care how successfully their case is progressing if they are not able to reach or get in contact with anyone to get regular updates on their case.It is good practice for any attorney or paralegal to return client phone calls in a timely fashion and to regularly make phone calls to update the client on the case status. This communication is especially critical for the paralegal(s). Attorneys are usually very busy with trials and court appearances to always promptly return client phone calls or messages.19th Senior Paralegal NCO CourseThe paralegal plays the maj or role in keeping the client informed and up to date on progressions in their case.Some standard practices should be put into place in every office to ensure the client is always informed. Phone calls and e-mails should be returned promptly, usually within a 24-hour time frame. Attorneys and their paralegals should make sure to educate their client about the law and legal process regarding their case. All staff should show and express their concerns to their clients situation. Clients should also be sent copies of all work product and documents relevant to their case.Communication is key to any case for all attorneys and their paralegals. This importance makes it a key component in the definition of competence. If this line of communication is broken, either intentionally or unintentionally, it can be detrimental to...

Differences Between Centipedes and Millipedes

Differences Between Centipedes and Millipedes Centipedes and millipedes  seem to get lumped together in a miscellaneous group, simply, the critters that are not  insects or arachnids. Most people have difficulties telling the two apart. Both centipedes and millipedes belong to the subgroup of multilegged creatures called myriapods. Centipedes Within the myriapods, the centipedes belong to their own class, called chilopods. There are 8,000 species.  The class name originates from the Greek cheilos, meaning lip, and poda, meaning foot. The word centipede comes from the  Latin  prefix  centi-, meaning hundred, and  pedis, meaning foot. Despite the name, centipedes can have a varying number of legs, ranging from 30 to 354. Centipedes always have an odd number of pairs of legs, which means no species has only 100 legs as the name suggests.   Millipedes Millipedes belong to a separate class of diplopods. There are about 12,000 species of millipedes.  The class name is also from the Greek, diplopoda which means double foot.  Although the word millipede derives from the  Latin  for thousand feet, no known species has 1,000 feet, the record holds at 750 legs.   Differences Between Centipedes and Millipedes Besides the number of legs, there are a number of characteristics that set centipedes and millipedes apart.   Characteristic Centipede Millipede Antennae Long Short Number of legs One pair per body segment Two pairs per body segment, except for the first three segments, which have one pair each Appearance of legs Visibly extend from sides of body; trail backward behind body Do not visibly extend from body; rear leg pairs in line with body Movement Fast runners Slow walkers Bite Can bite Do not bite Feeding habits Mostly predatory Mostly scavengers Defensive mechanism Use their fast moves to escape predators, injects venom to paralyze prey and can squeeze prey with back legs. Curls body into tight spirals to protect their soft undersides, head, and legs. They can burrow easily. Many species discharge a smelly and disgusting-tasting liquid that drives off many predators. Ways That Centipedes and Millipedes Are Alike Although they vary in a lot of ways, there are some similarities between centipedes and millipedes like belonging to the largest phylum in the animal kingdom, Arthropoda. Body Similarities Besides both having antennae and many legs, they also breathe through little holes or spiracles on the sides of their bodies. They both have poor vision. They both grow by shedding their external skeletons, and when they are young, grow new segments to their bodies and new legs each time they molt. Habitat Preferences Both centipedes and millipedes are found throughout the world but are most abundant in the tropics. They require a moist environment and are most active at night. Meet the Species The giant Sonoran centipede,  Scolopendra heros, which is native to Texas in the U.S., can reach 6 inches in length and has sizeable jaws that pack quite a punch. The venom can cause enough pain and swelling to land you in the hospital and can be very dangerous to small children or  individuals that are sensitive to insect toxins. The giant African millipede,  Archispirostreptus  gigas, is one of the largest millipedes, growing up to 15 inches in length. It has approximately 256 legs. It is native to Africa but rarely lives in high altitudes. It prefers forest. It is black in color, is harmless and is often kept as a pet. Generally, giant millipedes have a life expectancy of up to seven years.

Focuses on the process, progress, and prediction of your legislation Case Study

Focuses on the process, progress, and prediction of your legislation - Case Study Example The bill was introduced into the House on November 10, 2015, getting twenty-five percent progressions. Subsequently the bill was referred to the higher education committee on January 26, 2015. On March, the bill was introduced to the floor of the house before going back to the Senate Higher Education Committee. By June, prior to the house going for recess, most of the pieces of the bill had successfully been voted through awaiting their implementation on September first, 2015. An example of the pieces of bills that passed includes the SB 453 concerning the minimum scores needed for public schools students to get credit through an evaluation set through university-level evaluation programs. Others such as HB 1160 that relate to particular information reported to the Texas Higher Education Organizing Board by organizations of higher education for the objective of observance checking did get the majority vote (Texas Legislative Council). The supporter of education bills such as the influential k-12 advocacy group and the Texans for Education Reform were not delighted because of the delayed passage of the bill (Bilika 56). The supporter argument concerning the reforms in public schools was that accountability systems would make an institution performance simpler to comprehend and that it would aid more guardians to become involved in their childrens learning. It would also permit the state to target failing schools efficiently. Critics of the bill on the mother hand claimed that offering an institution a low grade would unfairly stigmatize the school and its learners. They also argued that improved grades would not take into explanation issue such as funding difficulties. I am of the opinion that the education bill is significant to bring transformations to the education sector in Texas. Thus, I support the bill because it will enable all persons in the Texas state to get access to higher education due to the act of

Implementation of Balanced Scorecard by Citibank Essay

Implementation of Balanced Scorecard by Citibank - Essay Example Economics-based agency models underscore the significance of performance measure in align the goals of the agent with those of the principal. Economic-based models harness the use of traditional financial measures to evaluate whether the company’s strategy contributes to the bottom-line progress of the company. These models therefore attempt to examine the outcome from the strategy, and to translate the success of the strategy in financial terms. Citibank should select performance measures while reflecting on their real purposes and overall effect. In addition, they should indicate that the selection of the performance metric in incentive contracts should be a feature of the incremental information content for each measure with regard to an employee’s action choices. Citibank should exploit the full potential of the balancing score card in tracking the short-term financial results while at the same time tracking its progress in developing capacities and acquisition of the intangible assets that promote the growth of future financial performance. At this stage, Citibank should consider the three possible stages in which to consider the financial measures to evaluate, namely rapid growth phase, sustain phase and harvest phase. In the growth stage, I expect Citibank to evaluate increase in customer base, revenue surge or increase in sales. At the sustain stage, the bank should come up with measures that can effectively evaluate its overall performance, in which case it should consider financial measures like return on capital employed or return on investments (ROI). In the harvest phase, Citibank should probably come up with effective cash flow analysis to appraise its success in harvesting profits from established services or products(Christensen & Demski 2003). In brief, economics-based agency models concentrate on the significance placed on encouraging congruence between the agent and the principal’s goal (Pfeffer 1998). Psychology Psychology-based models study how the type of information applied in assessing performa nce is influenced by decision strategies and human-information processing capacities. Usually, they tend to deviate from the balanced choice models in economics and inquire much into how limitations of human-information processing and decision-making strategy affect the use of performance measures. Citibank should examine how its employee’s information processing abilities and their strategies for making decision affect the types of information

The Shipping News :: essays research papers

The Shipping News â€Å"I’m tired of going somewhere. I want to be there!† These words spoken by Bunny Quoyle, riding along with her family on their way to the old homestead in Killick Claw, New Foundland seems an exclamation to a deeper desire to settle what has been an unsettled and unhappy life. The quote could also define the transition that Quolyle, Bunny’s father, experiences. Quoyle is nowhere it seems, until he finally arrives somewhere meaningful. The transformation is a lot about getting over the loss of his wife, Petal, but also much about getting over himself as a loser and getting to a place of contentedness and confidence. Quoyle’s life rides on waves – some small that are body-surfing-like, others that are huge and tumultuous that crash onshore with Tsunami-like devastation. Eventually, he manages to find a place suitable and sustaining. Quoyle began life feeling, believing that he had been born into the wrong family; that somehow he ended up with the wrong parents. He stumbled into adulthood, feeling invisible until someone noticed. His lack of esteem and confidence is evidenced by his always trying to hide his chin with his hand; the hand always goes to the chin, his monstrous chin, when he feels threatened. His love for Petal is partly based on the fact that he caught her attention – once, quite by accident – and that they had a meaningless sexual relationship that resulted in two children. He is the sort of character you feel sorry for from the start, feel badly that he’ll never become anybody, never make something of himself, yet you want to cheer for him all along the way. As we get to know Quoyle, we realize that although he has a negative self image, is always self conscious and has no confidence in his abilities, he has a huge heart and a huge capacity to love, and he especially has a huge consciousness to do what is right for his family. Quoyle is a man growing into himself. His first opportunity to grow comes by an invitation from his aunt to move to New Foundland, to settle in his family’s ancestral home and to find his roots. â€Å"You can be anything you want with a fresh start,† says his aunt in convincing him to go. And off they all go – the aunt, Quoyle, Bunny and Sunshine – and all their self-possessed demons.

How does Priestley present ideas about Mrs. Birling in ‘An Inspector Calls’? Essay

Mrs. Birling shows a complete lack of self-awareness from the beginning of the play and also exposes her wishes to be detached from anyone with a lower social status. Mrs. Birling says during the dinner â€Å"(reproachfully) Arthur you are not supposed to say such things† the way that she criticises her husband from what comes across as a rare pleasant remark from Mr Birling shows how she doesn’t which to praise or associate her self with anyone below her in the social hierarchy. This reflects Priestley’s point that the beneficiaries of Capitalism have little respect or have even the slightest sense of empathy for those below them in society. The way she also â€Å"reproachfully† condemns her husband is also very peculiar, it is almost as if she is unaware by the tension created by her remark on what is a very important family occasion. This may also be a sign of subtext that Mrs. Birling also might be dissatisfied with the social gap between her and husband. This could perhaps be a subtler view of Priestley’s about the lack of cohesiveness between classes in society. Relationship with Sheila Despite her daughter being a grown woman who is in the process of marrying, Mrs Birling is of the view that Sheila is incapable of speaking for herself. When Sheila â€Å"(half serious, half playful)† criticises Gerald for â€Å"not coming near me last summer† Mrs Birling doesn’t pick up on the â€Å"playful† nature of her daughter’s remarks and instead tries to pacify the tension, which is ironic as it was created by herself in the first place, she decides to lecture her daughter and demean her importance and how she should use to being second rate for her future husband â€Å"men with important work to do†¦spend nearly all their time and energy on their business. You’ll have to get use to that, just as I had† and Sheila replies â€Å"I don’t believe I will† this also shows how Sheila clearly has a capacity to change which we experience later in the novel. This also represents Priestley’s view that men who go after an endless pursuit of wealth not only has a negative effect on society as a whole but also those most closest to them. Welfare State Mrs Birling is used as a contrast of the future welfare state; in 1912 rich people would decide on their own prejudices on who deserves welfare and who doesn’t. So Priestley’s attack is also how the rich keep even the most basic human rights away from the poor. When describing hearing Eva Smiths case she says â€Å"She was claiming elaborate fine feelings and scruples that were simply absurd in a girl in her position† Mrs Birling’s reference to a â€Å"girl in here position† highlights her class prejudice and how just because she was of a lower class wasn’t considered to be genuine or believable. It might be a coincidence that she is called ‘Sybil’ but there is a clear use of sibilance by Priestley â€Å"feelings†¦scruples†¦simply†¦absurd† this highlights the sinister sound of Mrs Birling, designed to show her evil intent. Irony Priestley also highlights the hypocrisy of Mrs Birling, when she is referring to Eva Smiths case. Mrs Birling describes â€Å"the elaborate fine feelings and scruples which were simply absurd† shows a strong sense of irony. Mrs Birling refers to Eva’s feeling of elaborate, and then she attempts to use the most advances vocabulary she can â€Å"ridiculous airs†¦scruples†¦absurd† to disguise her snobbery and prejudice. Her clear discrimination of the lower class is displayed when she tells the inspector â€Å"As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money!† The demeaning labelling of her as a â€Å"girl† rather than a woman shows how superior she feels. She also feels morally superior suggesting that a lower class girl â€Å"would ever refuse money† trying to suggest that the poor are always after money, this again is heavily ironic. As after all Eva Smith only wanted a couple more shillings a week while the main attraction of the marriage of Sheila and Gerald is the alliance between the 2 firms, allowing â€Å"lower costs, higher prices† showing Priestley’s view that it is the rich that crave money not the poor. Blame As the play progresses Mrs Birling’s characteristics become more clear, despite it being quite clear to Sheila who the father of Eva’s daughter is Mrs Birling seems oblivious to the reality of what is occurring. Rather than facing the reality Mrs Birling decides to attack, the father who is unknown at this stage â€Å"I blame the young man†¦he didn’t belong to her class and was some drunken young idler† the way that Mrs Birling not only critices the young man for being drunk and leaving a young girl with an unborn baby but also because â€Å"he didn’t belong to her class† this shows how Mrs Birling’s marginalization of the working class community is exactly the opposite of the sought of society Priestley would want to create. Even after it is apparent to Sheila who the father is; Mrs Birling blindness is so apparent as she continues to unknowingly castigate her own son â€Å"certainly, he ought to be dealt with severely-â€Å" and Sheila replies â€Å" mother – stop – stop† shows how Sheila is the opposite of her mother and is picking up events at a rapid rate. Sheila comment of â€Å"don’t you see† is a metaphor, not only does it suggest Mrs Birling doesn’t understand but also referencing to Mrs Birling blindness and lack of thoughts. Mrs Birling’s further throwaway remark â€Å"you’re behaving like a hysterical child tonight† again is another example of her completely misreading of the situation as in fact Sheila is quite intelligent in her evaluation that the father of the son must be Eric. Conclusion Overall, it is quite clear that Mrs Birling (much like her husband) is a perfect example of the ills capitalism and what needs to change. Priestley would like a society where the state provides welfare to those who need it, not by the prejudices of the rich. A society where money isn’t what epitomizes success but people ability to care after one and other. As suggested by Inspector Goole â€Å"We are one body. We are responsible for one another† shows how each specific character has a clear simplistic purpose. For Mrs Birling it’s to be symbolic of the greediness that capitalism involves.

Oppression, Suffering, and Poverty of Men in Jane Eyre Essay

The novel Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà «, depicts the coming of age of a woman who encounters great hardships, obstacles, and heartbreak. During the Victorian era women were subordinate to men and often times lacked the same opportunities and privileges that society and the family structure gave to men. Although society and the family structure of the Victorian era treated men and women differently, men were also oppressed, experienced suffering, and had to overcome poverty, but due to the masculinity that men were forced to portray during the era often times the hardships of men have been overlooked when analyzing the men in Jane Eyre. The characters John Reed, St. John Rivers, and Edward Rochester suffer various forms of lack and poverty†¦show more content†¦When explaining the outcome of John’s life to Jane Robert Leaven says: [John] could not do worse: he ruined his health and his estate amongst the worst men and the worst women. He got into debt and into jail: his mother helped him out twice, but as soon as he was free he returned to his old companions and habits. His head was not strong: the knaves he lived amongst fooled him beyond anything I ever heard. He came down to Gateshead about three weeks ago and wanted missis to give up all to him. Missis refused: her means have long been much reduced by his extravagance; so he went back again, and the next news was that he was dead†¦they say he killed himself. (255-256) John Reed’s social and family structure fails to serve him. Instead of creating an equal and stable life or a wealthier lifestyle with his inheritance he becomes a gambler and loses most of his families wealth and most importantly his life. Not only does he impact and ruin his life, but also he causes his mother to have a stroke and eventually her death. John Reed appeared to have power and wealth, but because the stress and constraints that society placed upon him he crumbled and fell victim to ruin. John Reeds lack of a fatherly figure to aid in his guidance and the structure of his social and family aspect of life helped lead to his suffering in the novel. Overall there exists a dominating moral suffering for the male characters in the story. Similar to JohnShow MoreRelatedCharlotte Bronte: The Social Critic1732 Words   |  7 Pagesworld. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre had a similar effect upon the mindset of Victorian society, as its publication ended the silence on social justice and set off an ‘eruption’, leading to sweeping reforms. The novel revolves around the moral and spiritual journey of Jane Eyre, an orphan who values freedom and struggles to break free of Victorian-era standards. Brontà « satirizes these standards through her portrayal of the lower classes, mental illness, and orphans. Jane is critical of Victorian EnglandRead MoreLiterature And Composition Of Jane Eyre2903 Words   |  12 PagesSummer Reading Assignment Name: Bunji Bayasgalan AP Literature and Composition Jane Eyre Before returning to school, you will need to read Jane Eyre and complete this organizer, which will guide your reading and prepare you for the quiz, discussions and related assignments. You may use this packet for the quiz. SECTION 1: Background Research The better you understand the Victorian era, the deeper your understanding of Jane’s experiences (and Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s themes) will be. Use the space below